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ARE "CREDIT PUT
SPREADS" LESS RISKY THAN "BUY CALLS"?
YES, THEY ARE
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PARAMETRS
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CREDIT
PUT SPREAD
(you sell put option with a higher strike and buy a protective put with
a lower strike)
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BUY
CALL
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BREAK-EVEN
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Higher
(short put) strike less a shorted put premium
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Strike +
call premium
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OUTLOOK
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Not
bearish: stock price won't drop below a break-even level
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Very
bullish: stock price will go above a break-even level
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TIME
VALUE DECAY
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Works
for you (your profit eventually grows, if stock price unchanged)
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Works
against you (your profit eventually decreases, if stock price
unchanged)
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MAX
POTENTIAL PROFIT
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Limited:
premium received upfront(received, if the stock on expiration is at or
above the higher strike)
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Unlimited
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MAX
POTENTIAL LOSS
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Limited:
difference between strikes minus initial credit
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Limited:
initial debit
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MARGIN
REQUIREMENTS
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Difference
between strikes minus initial credit
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None
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EXAMPLE: 11/28/2003.
Intel Corp. (INTC) looks very bullish and (according our
technical analysis) should with 95% stay within the trading range (see
the chart below), i.e. above 32.50. The current stock price: 33.35
INTC
Strong Support above 32.50
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PARAMETRS
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Open
Credit Put Spread:
Buy to Open INTC Dec3 30
Put and Sell to Open INTC Dec3 32.5 Put with Credit 0.40 |
Buy
to Open INTC Dec 32.50 Call at 1.60
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BREAK-EVEN
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32.10
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34.10
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MAX
POTENTIAL PROFIT
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0.40
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Unlimited
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MAX
POTENTIAL LOSS
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2.10
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1.60
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What you
lose, if the stock price drops to 32.00 on expiration
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Lose 0.5 cents or 0.25% per day
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Lose
8 cents or 5% per day
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What you
earn or lose everyday, if the stock price stays unchanged (32.50)
on expiration
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Earn
2 cents or 1% per day
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Lose
8 cents or 5% per day
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What you
earn or lose, if the stock price reaches 33.00 on expiration
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Earn
2 cents or 1% per day
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Lose
5.5 cents or 5% per day
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What you
earn or lose, if the stock price reaches 34.00 on expiration
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Earn
2 cents or 1% per day
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Lose
0.5 cents or 0.3% per day
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What you
earn or lose, if the stock price reaches 35.00 on expiration
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Earn
2 cents or 1% per day
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Earn 4.5 cents or 2.8% per day
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Remember, you must be very bullish on a stock to use "Buy Call"
strategies. Stocks should climb very high before your call option
expires. In fact, this doesn't happen very often. At the same time, you
cannot wait too long because the "buy call" time value erodes.
Our numerous back tests proved that even after strong technical
signals, positive upward movements don't last long. On average, they
are not extensive enough to justify initial investments in calls (see
the probability distribution diagram below). For example, daily MACD
signals can give you only a 12% chance to move 5% higher
or more. In our example, the break-even point is exactly 5% above the
current stock price.
Are you ready to take
this risk? Are the risks related to Buy Calls worth the rewards? A bird
in the hand may be worth two in the bush!
The same daily MACD
signals give you only a 10-15% chance to drop below the break-even
points for a front month credit put spread. Therefore, your chances to
win are much higher.
If you are on the conservative side,
go for "Credit Put Spreads".
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EXAMPLE
Long GOOG Dec 390 Put
Short GOOG Dec 400 Put
Opened on Monday, December 12, 2005 with Initial Credit of 1.00.
Expired out-the-money on Friday, December 16, 2005.
Our
subscribers were happy with 11% Gain in 5 Days!
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Why we bet on
Google? There were several reasons for this.
• The GOOG stock has formed a bottom above the 400 line (see below).
• It had the downside protection of $15 with very low chances to lose
it within the next 5 days.
• Put spreads were overpriced because the implied volatility was very
high.
Chart courtesy of
StockCharts.com
In fact, our bet was as follows. We invested $900 for one contract (or
$9/option) and anticipated to receive $100 ($1/option) in 5 days.
Why credit put
spreads? Credit put spreads give you a very good chance to
benefit from overpriced put options.
Why were these options overpriced? It happened because influential
option traders use traditional option-pricing models that almost
disregard technical signals. In our case, there was a very low chance
for GOOG to drop below the 400 level. However, big option traders
showed the $1 price tag for this spread.
All we had to do was
just to live through the next 5 days to expiration. The beauty of
credit put spreads is that time is on our side. The time value of our
put options eroded very rapidly (see the chart below).
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Long
GOOG Dec 390 Put
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Short
GOOG Dec 400 Put
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Finally, we finished that
week with both options expired out-the-money.
Hence, the initial credit of $100 successfully remained in our hands.
We have delivered to our subscribers the 11% gain in 5 days!
Auto-trading
for Credit Put Spreads is now offered! Open the "Xecute" page
and select "optionsmarts spreads" to auto-trade our weekly alerts. We
publish 5-6 credit put spread picks per month.
Learn more about
our newsletter with
Credit Put Spread Picks.
Testimonials:
I always like credit spread, if it
executed correctly, you can increase the probability of winning to
almost 100%, even the gain is limited. Consistent small gains will give
you big earnings in the long run. In addition, by choosing front month
credit spread, you can let it expire worthless, and required NO close
out commission. This is another additional advantage I like... If you
can offer 5-6 credit spreads every month as you mentioned, which will
expire within one month, this will reduce the time we expose to the
market, thus protect our portfolio. Ideal case will be at least 20%
gain for each credit spread. Good job!
Lip Seng,Singapore
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are based on actual trades executed by
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